Serial collections may contain items from the catalog and/or the digital repository. For this reason, there are catalog, digital repository (hence, “digital”), and mixed versions of the metadata element set. The digital version includes elements in addition to those in the catalog version, which are indicated in the metadata element list as “digital only.” The mixed version includes elements from both the catalog and digital versions. By default, the metadata element list for serial collections includes only item-level description in a single base layer CSV, but serial collections with items from the digital repository may also use the collection-level base layer from the archival collection metadata element list .
      
  Descriptions below may apply only to the catalog version or the digital version of the metadata element set, indicated by “catalog only” or “digital only,” respectively. Note : Multiple element values are separated by a triple pipe (|||) unless stated otherwise.
          CSV Element  id        Description A unique identifier that serves as an unambiguous reference to the resource in the institutional catalog system or digital repository.     Required Yes     Repeatable No     Element Node(s) mods:recordInfo/mods:recordIdentifier (catalog only)  mods:identifier[@type="pitt"] (digital only)     Dublin Core Mapping dc.identifier     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Must be a unique string in the catalog or digital repository system.     Notes Alpha-numeric or numeric string, with or without special characters like periods (.) or dashes (-)     Example(s) 999022363406236 31735047439264     
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       CSV Element  title        Description A name given to the resource.     Required Yes     Repeatable No     Element Node(s) mods:titleInfomods:title mods:subTitle mods:nonSort      Dublin Core Mapping dc.title     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Free text. No limitations.     Notes Title is formatted as follows (less the subTitle and/or nonSort where they do not exist): [title]: [subTitle], [nonSort] If value of subTitle is parenthetical, it should be formatted as follows (less the nonSort where if it does not exist): [title] [subTitle], [nonSort]  Excludes any Title elements (i.e., mods:titleInfo) with the following @type attribute values: abbreviated, translated, alternative, uniform.    Example(s) Courier Critical Studies in Teaching and Learning (CriSTaL Tip top weekly: an ideal publication for the American youth Shooting Star Review     
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     CSV Element  uniform title        Description A distinctive title assigned to a work which has no title or has appeared under more than one title; also used to provide identification for a work when the title by which it is known differs from the title proper of a particular issue or when different publications have identical titles.     Required No     Repeatable No     Element Node(s) mods:titleInfo[@type=”uniform”]/mods:title     Dublin Core Mapping dc.title     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Free text. No limitations.     Notes       Example(s) Courier (Pittsburgh, Pa. : City edition Shooting star review     
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       CSV Element  alternative title        Description An alternative form or variant of the title.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:titleInfo[@type=”alternative”]/mods:title     Dublin Core Mapping dc.title     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Free text. No limitations.     Notes       Example(s)     
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       CSV Element  enumeration_chronology        Description A numeric and/or alphabetic designation used to identify the resource and its sequential and/or chronological relationship to a serial, of which it is a part, as a whole.     Required No     Repeatable No     Element Node(s) mods:titleInfo/partNumber     Dublin Core Mapping dc.title     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s)    Notes       Example(s) vol. 12, no. 8      
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       CSV Element  associated_name        Description A name of an entity associated in some way with the resource.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:name/mods:namePart with  mods:role/mods:roletermException for possible @roleTerm attribute values: depositor      Dublin Core Mapping    Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s)    Notes Multiple values within the  element are separated by comma (,).      Example(s) International Union of Mine, Mill, and Smelter Workers Meinhof, Carl, 1857-1944     
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       CSV Element  publication_place        Description Name of a place associated with the publication or issuance of the resource.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:originInfo/mods:place/mods:placeTerm[@type=”text]     Dublin Core Mapping dc.publisher     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s)    Notes       Example(s) Berlin [etc.] Minneapolis and St. Paul Petersburg, VA New Delhi]     
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       CSV Element  publisher        Description A name of an entity that published, printed, distributed, released, issued, or produced the resource.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:originInfo/mods:publisher mods:name/namePart with  mods:role/mods:roleTerm="publisher"    Dublin Core Mapping dc.publisher     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s)    Notes       Example(s) Afro-Hispanic Institute Sandra Gould Ford     
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       CSV Element  publication_date        Description A date associated with the publication or issuance of the resource.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:originInfo/mods:dateIssued mods:originInfo/mods:dateOther[@type="sort"] (digital only)     Dublin Core Mapping dc.date     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s)       Notes For more information, see MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data — 260 - Publication, Distribution, etc. .     Example(s) 1994]- 2011- 1940-02-01T00:00:00 (digital only)      
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       CSV Element  start_date        Description A date associated with the beginning of publication of the resource or the serial of which it is a part.     Required No     Repeatable No     Element Node(s) mods:originInfo/mods:dateIssued[@point="start"] mods:originInfo/mods:dateCreated[@point="start"] (digital only)     Dublin Core Mapping dc.date     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Free text. No limitations.     Notes For more information, see MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data — 008 - All Materials (NR) .     Example(s)     
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       CSV Element  end_date        Description A date associated with the end of publication of the resource or the continuing resource (e.g., serial) of which it is a part.     Required No     Repeatable No     Element Node(s) mods:originInfo/mods:dateIssued[@point="end"] mods:originInfo/mods:dateCreated[@point="end"]    Dublin Core Mapping dc.date     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Free text. No limitations.     Notes       Example(s)     
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       CSV Element  edition        Description An identification of the version of the resource.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:originInfo/mods:edition     Dublin Core Mapping dc.title     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Free text. No limitations.     Notes For more information, see MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data — 250 - Edition Statement .     Example(s) City ed.      
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       CSV Element  issuance        Description A term that designates how the resource is issued (e.g., monographic, serial, continuing).     Required Yes     Repeatable No     Element Node(s) mods:originInfo/mods:issuance     Dublin Core Mapping n/a     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Restricted schema data values for issuance subelement : serial, monographic, multipart monograph, single unit, integrating resource   Notes For more information, see MARC Mapping to MODS for the <originInfo> .     Example(s) serial      
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       CSV Element  frequency        Description A statement of publication frequency or pattern of the resource or the serial of which it is a part.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:originInfo/mods:frequency     Dublin Core Mapping n/a     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) MARC 21 Frequency of Issue Term List    Notes       Example(s)     
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       CSV Element  language        Description A language in which the content of the resource is expressed.     Required Yes     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:language/mods:languageTerm     Dublin Core Mapping dc.language     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s)    Notes       Example(s) eng      
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       CSV Element  type_of_resource        Description A term that specifies the characteristics and general type of content of the resource.     Required Yes     Repeatable No     Element Node(s) mods:typeOfResource     Dublin Core Mapping dc.type     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Restricted scheme data values for typeOfResource element : text, cartographic, notated music, sound recording, sound recording - nonmusical, sound recording - musical, still image, moving image, kit three dimensional object, software, multimedia, mixed material   Notes For more information, see MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data — Leader .     Example(s) text      
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     CSV Element  format        Description A designation of a particular physical presentation of a resource, including the physical form or medium of material for a resource.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:physicalDescription/mods:form     Dublin Core Mapping dc.format     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s)    Notes       Example(s) print print|||unmediated|||volume     
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       CSV Element  extent        Description A statement about the physical extent of the resource, in terms of units of measurement and material.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:physicalDescription/mods:extent     Dublin Core Mapping dc.format     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Free text. No limitations.     Notes For more information, see MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data — 300 - Physical Description .     Example(s) 93 v. in 91. : ill. ; 23 cm.      
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       CSV Element  genre        Description A term that designates a category characterizing a particular style, form, or content embodied by the resource.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:genre mods:subject/mods:genre    Dublin Core Mapping dc.type     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s)  * *Note:  This is a working list.     Notes       Example(s) text Periodicals. newspaper     
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       CSV Element  abstract        Description A summary of the content of the resource.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:abstract     Dublin Core Mapping dc.description     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Free text. No limitations.     Notes       Example(s) Some special issues devoted to the literatures of other minorities. Describes political and economic policy, the domestic economy, foreign trade and payments. Provides 18-24 month forecasts.     
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       CSV Element  subject        Description A term or phrase representing the primary topic(s) on which the resource is focused.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:subjectmods:topic mods:name mods:titleInfo mods:occupation      Dublin Core Mapping dc.subject     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s)  * *Note:  This is a working list.     Notes       Example(s)     
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       CSV Element  temporal_coverage        Description A chronological statement that indicates the date(s) or time period covered by the resource.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:subject/mods:temporal     Dublin Core Mapping dc.coverage     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s)    Notes       Example(s)     
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       CSV Element  geographic_coverage        Description A geographical name or geographical data that indicates the spatial coverage of the resource.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:subjectmods:geographic mods:geographicCode mods:hierarchicalGeographic mods:continent mods:country mods:region mods:state mods:territory mods:county mods:city mods:island mods:area mods:extraterrestrialArea mods:citySection mods:cartographics mods:scale mods:projection mods:coordinates mods:geographicCoordinates      Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s)    Notes May be a simple or hierarchical geographical name or area code (e.g., city section, city, county, territory, state, region, country, continent, island, area, extraterrestrial area), cartographic data (e.g., coordinates, scale, projection)     Example(s) South African Iowa, Des Moines, United States     
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       CSV Element  target_audience        Description A description of the intellectual level, motivation/interest level, subject interest, or special characteristics of the audience for which the resource is intended.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:targetAudience     Dublin Core Mapping n/a     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s)    Notes For more information, see MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data — 521 - Target Audience Note .     Example(s) Black newspaper." Cf. Black periodicals and newspapers. Juvenile     
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       CSV Element  preceeded_by        Description A predecessor to the resource.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:relatedItem[@type=”preceding”]     Dublin Core Mapping dc.relation     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Free text. No limitations.     Notes       Example(s) Semi-weekly Louisianian      
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       CSV Element  succeeded_by        Description A successor to the resource.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:relatedItem[@type=”succeeding”]     Dublin Core Mapping dc.relation     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Free text. No limitations.     Notes       Example(s) Beeton’s boy’s annual      
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       CSV Element  copyright_status        Description An indication of the copyright status for the resource.     Required No     Repeatable No     Element Node(s) mods:accessCondition/copyrightMD:copyright[@copyright.status]     Dublin Core Mapping dc.rights     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Restricted scheme data values for typeOfResource element : copyrighted — Under copyright. pd — Public domain: No further information. pd_usfed — Public domain: US Federal document. pd_holder — Public domain: Item dedicated to the public domain by the rights holder. pd_expired — Public domain: Item in the public domain because of expiration of copyright based on U.S. law. unknown — Copyright status of the resource is unknown.    Notes       Example(s) copyrighted      
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       CSV Element  copyright_holder        Description A name of either an entity responsible for creating the resource or an entity identified as a copyright holder for the resource.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:accessCondition/copyrightMD:copyright/copyrightMD:name     Dublin Core Mapping dc.rights     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Free text. No limitations.     Notes       Example(s) Sandra Gould Ford      
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       CSV Element  copyright_note        Description A general note relating to one of the following aspects of the resource: its creator(s), its publication, its rights holder(s), or services available pertaining to it.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:accessCondition/copyrightMD:copyright/copyrightMD:note     Dublin Core Mapping dc.rights     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Free text. No limitations.     Notes       Example(s) Permission granted by owner/publisher      
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       CSV Element  record_id        Description A unique identifier that serves as an unambiguous reference to the resource in the institutional catalog system.     Required Yes     Repeatable No     Element Node(s) mods:recordInfo/mods:recordIdentifier     Dublin Core Mapping dc.identifier     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Must be a unique string in the catalog system.     Notes Numeric code.     Example(s)     
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       CSV Element  issn        Description International Standard Serial Number: A persistent and unique identifier that serves as an unambiguous reference to the resource to distinguish it from other continuing resources worldwide.     Required No     Repeatable No     Element Node(s) mods:identifier[@type=”issn”]     Dublin Core Mapping dc.identifier     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)    Notes An 8-digit numeric code, divided by a hyphen into two four-digit numbers.     Example(s) 0744-7647      
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       CSV Element  lccn        Description Library of Congress Control Number: A persistent and unique identifier that serves as an unambiguous reference to the resource to distinguish it from other resources worldwide.     Required No     Repeatable No     Element Node(s) mods:identifier[@type=”lccn”]     Dublin Core Mapping dc.identifier     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) LC (Library of Congress) control numbering system    Notes A numeric code.     Example(s) 04014482      
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       CSV Element  oclccn        Description Online Computer Library Center Control Number: A persistent and unique identifier that serves as an unambiguous reference to the resource to distinguish it from other resources in the WorldCat and other bibliographic contexts.     Required No     Repeatable No     Element Node(s) mods:identifier[@type="oclc"] mods:identifier[@type="local"] when value contains "(OCoLC)"    Dublin Core Mapping dc.identifier     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) OCLC Control Number    Notes    Example(s)     
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       CSV Element  url        Description A Uniform Resource Location (URL) of the resource; an electronic location from which the resource is available.     Required No     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) mods:location/mods:url     Dublin Core Mapping dc.identifier     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Uniform Resource Location (URL)    Notes URL links to proprietary resources include an EZProxy URL to enable access to library e-resources from off campus.     Example(s) http://pitt.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/journals/10624783.html      
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       CSV Element  depositor        Description An official name of the institution responsible for depositing the resource.     Required Yes     Repeatable No     Element Node(s) mods:name/mods:namePart with  mods:role/mods:roleTerm=”depositor”     Dublin Core Mapping n/a     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Free text. No limitations.     Notes       Example(s) University of Pittsburgh      
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       CSV Element  collection_id        Description A digital collection to which the resource belongs.     Required Yes     Repeatable Yes     Element Node(s) rdf:Description/fedora:isMemberOfCollection[@rdf:resource]     Dublin Core Mapping dc.relation     Vocabulary/Encoding Scheme(s) Free text. No limitations.     Notes Alpha-numeric string with special characters, i.e. a colon (:) and a period (.), formatted as follows: pitt:collection_nnn     Example(s) pitt:collection.299      
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